If you have heart failure (HF), there are several things you
can do to improve your quality of life, which includes
Regular
Exercise- A regular cardiovascular exercise program, prescribed by
your healthcare provider will not only help improve your strength and make you
feel better, but may also decrease heart failure progression.
Prevent
Respiratory Infections- Consult with your doctor regarding flu and pneumonia
vaccines.
A Healthy
Diet- Limit your sodium consumption to less than 2000 milligrams
or 2 grams each day. Consider eating foods high in fiber, and limit foods high
in trans fat, cholesterol and sugar. If necessary, reduce total daily calorie
intake to lose weight.
Do Not Go
Overboard- Try and plan your activities and include rest periods
during the day. Activities like pushing or pulling heavy objects and shoveling
may worsen heart failure and its symptoms.
Take
Medications Exactly As Prescribed- First contact your doctor, only
then should you be taking your medications.
Get Support
If Needed- HF can be difficult for the whole family. Ask your doctor
or nurse if you have questions. For emotional or psychological support, social workers,
psychologists and heart failure support groups are a phone call away. Your
doctor or nurse can point you in the right direction.
What About
Surgery To Treat Heart Failure?
Surgery, in HF may sometimes prevent further damage to the
ticker and improve its functioning. Here’s a list of the procedures:
Heart Valve
Surgery- Diseased heart valves can be treated both non-surgically
and surgically.
Coronary
Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery- Bypass surgery is the most common
surgery for HF caused by coronary artery disease. Surgery is more risky for
people with HF, but new strategies before, during, and after surgery have
reduced the risks and improved outcomes.
Implantable
Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD)- For patients who haven’t
responded to other treatments and are hospitalized with severe systolic heart
failure, the LVAD is known as the “bridge to transplantation”, which helps your
heart to pump throughout the body, and allows you to be mobile, sometimes
returning home to await a heart transplant.
Heart
Transplant- When HF is so severe that it doesn’t respond to all other
therapies but the individual’s health is otherwise good, a heart transplant is
considered.
It should be noted that HF management is a team effort with
you being the key player on your team. Your cardiologist will prescribe your
medications and manage other medical problems; other team members like nurses,
pharmacists, exercise specialists, and other social workers will help you
achieve success, but it is up to you to take your medications, live a healthy
lifestyle, make dietary changes, keep your follow-up appointments, and last,
but not the least be an active member of the team.
Heart failure, with the right care may not stop you from
doing the things you enjoy. Your outlook for the future will depend on your
symptoms, how well your heart muscle is functioning, and how well you respond
to and follow your treatment plan. Everyone with a long-term illness,
especially with HF should discuss their desires for extended medical care with
their doctor and family.
Learn the life-saving CPR procedure, comprising chest
compressions and rescue breaths, to handle out-of-hospital cardiac emergencies
efficiently. You cannot predict the occurrence of a cardiac arrest, it can be
life-threatening. Prompt treatment is what the victim would need for survival.
For
a CPR class at CPR Tampa in Palm Harbor, either register online or call on
727-240-9404 to sign up for a course. If you cannot find the class day/time
that fits your schedule, check out our Tampa location- 5396 Primrose Lake
Circle, Conference Room, Tampa, FL- 33647.
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