High cholesterol is a major
risk factor for heart disease that is primarily caused by obesity, physical
inactivity and an unhealthy diet, especially increases the risk of heart
disease and stroke in certain groups which are sensitive to dietary
cholesterol. Some other causes of high cholesterol include high intake of foods
containing saturated fats and trans-fats (low intake of foods containing
healthy, protective fats- polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats- that
increases HDL “good” cholesterol in your blood), low intake of foods containing
fiber, cholesterol in food (dietary cholesterol), and genetics (your family
history may affect your cholesterol level).
Eating a variety of foods
promotes good heart health, including fruits and vegetables; grain (cereal)
foods, mostly wholegrain and high fiber varieties; lean meats and poultry,
fish, eggs, tofu, nuts and seeds, legumes/beans; and milk, yogurt, cheese and
alternatives, mostly reduced fat.
Here’s a list of foods high in
cholesterol that you should eat in moderation when following a heart-healthy,
low-cholesterol diet:
Fast Food- Try and avoid hamburgers,
fries and fried chicken, or eat in small quantities if at all as these are
often cooked in hydrogenated oils, which are very high in trans fats.
Dairy Products- Watch out
for dairy products with high saturated fat content as these can raise your
cholesterol. Switch whole milk with lower-fat varieties, and look for low-fat
cheese to go on your next sandwich.
Fatty Red Meat- If you
wish to maintain good heart health and keep your cholesterol in check, it is
best to avoid or limit the consumption of fattier red meats, including corned
beef, lamb chops, butter burgers, etc.
Egg Yolks- To get rid of some
cholesterol from your diet, swap out whole eggs with egg whites in order to
limit intake of egg yolks. If you have high cholesterol, avoiding eggs or
limiting yourself to 1 per day is a good idea.
Other foods highest in cholesterol:
1.
Pan-frying
condiments (substitute butter with margarine or olive oil, since butter, bacon
drippings, shortening and coconut oil are high in saturated fats and
cholesterol)
2.
Liver (most
organ meats are high in cholesterol and should be avoided)
3.
Desserts
(chocolate mousse)
4.
Whipped
Cream
5.
Bacon
6.
Cheese
7.
Butter
The above-mentioned foods do
not have a place in a heart-healthy diet because they are high in cholesterol
and include saturated and trans fats. Choose your food wisely and increase your
consumption of foods that are high in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated
(healthy) fats, including margarine spreads and oils such as sunflower, soybean
and safflower, oily fish, some nuts and seeds, and avocados. Following a
nutritious, balanced diet is an effective way to help moderate cholesterol
levels, and hence reduces the risk for coronary heart disease, heart attack,
and stroke.
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