Your heart is the most important organ that manages to pump blood all the way to your toes, when healthy. Your heart can become weakened and gradually fail to pump blood efficiently. This is what doctors call “heart failure.” A very noticeable characteristic of heart failure is swelling, also known as heart failure edema that involves swollen feet and ankles, and may as well cause swelling of your hands.
Reasons behind swelling caused by congestive heart failure:
When you have heart failure,
it means your ticker is not pumping blood as well as it should. With the
reduction in your heart’s pumping power, your organs cease to work as well (due
to being deprived of the oxygen and nutrients they need). For example, your
kidneys stop eliminating water and salt efficiently, leading to build up of
fluid in places like the feet, ankles, arms, belly, and lungs. It’s this excessive fluid
retention that puts most individuals with heart failure in the hospital. Even
if you can’t see it, weight gain can be a sign of fluid retention, that’s why
people with HF should weigh themselves regularly.
Tips to manage swelling caused by HF:
1.
First and
foremost, throw away your salt shaker as a diet high in salt can lead to fluid
retention and worsening edema. Steer clear of canned foods that are known to be
high in sodium so read labels at the store! You should consume less than 2,000 mg of sodium a day
if you have heart failure.
2.
Your doctor
may have prescribed a diuretic medication, sometimes referred to as a “water
pill” that helps the body get rid of excess fluid, making it important that you
take it exactly as prescribed, as well as other medications including blood
pressure pill, potassium supplement, and beta blockers to slow your heart rate
(which doctors may as well prescribe). All these medicines, when taken in
combination, treat various HF symptoms, including swelling.
3.
When you
have heart failure, it’s very important that you monitor your fluid intake
(including water, coffee, tea, sodas, juices, etc.). Follow your doctor’s instructions on fluid intake.
However, do not avoid all liquids in the hope to stop the edema. That would be
more harmful.
4.
Elevate
your lower extremities above the level of your chest (2-3 inches is all you
need) 2-3 times a day as soon as you notice them starting to swell, which allows
gravity to help reduce the edema. Elevating your feet while you sleep at night
can also be helpful.
5.
It is just
as important to not sit for long periods of time, as not only is gravity
working against you, but also you’re decreasing circulation by bending at the
hip and knee. If
there’s a trip planned where you’ll have to travel by plane, train or car for
more than a few hours, ask your doctor about whether or not using compression
stockings could be beneficial. These garments squeeze your tissue layers
together, making it difficult for fluid to find a space to collect.
It is true that heart failure
cannot be cured, but you can enjoy a good quality of life with the condition.
The key to that is to slow the progression of your heart failure by managing
the fluid retention and swelling that may accompany it.
Hope these tips are helpful.
Comments
Post a Comment