Your heart rate is comparable to your car's speed when it comes to health. You want it to be just the right amount of rapid, slow, and steady. You shouldn't need to pay much attention to your heart's rhythm or speed most of the time. You probably don't have a clue what your heart is doing, unless something strange is happening.
Given
how crucial the heart's function is, heart rate is a crucial factor. Throughout
the body, the heart pumps blood that is enriched with nutrients and oxygen. It
affects almost everything when it isn't functioning properly. The heart's
function, or "cardiac output", is strongly correlated with heart rate
and stroke volume; making heart rate a crucial component of this process (the
amount of blood pumped out with each beat).
Normal Heart Rate
The
typical range for a normal heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute.
Bradycardia (literally, "slow heart") is a heartbeat that is slower
than 60, and tachycardia (literally, "slow heart") is a heartbeat
that is quicker than 100. ("Fast heart"). However, according to some
specialists, the ideal resting heart rate is closer to 50 to 70. No matter what
is deemed normal, it's critical to understand that a healthy heart rate will
change based on the circumstance.
Slow Heart Rate
Being
physically fit, taking medication like propranolol or metoprolol, or sleeping
could all contribute to a healthy person's sluggish heart rate (though heart
rate may rise during the REM stage of sleep).
As
opposed to this, a sluggish heartbeat may indicate a condition like:
- Cardiovascular
disease, such as a heart attack (such as "sick sinus syndrome").
- Specific
illnesses (including Lyme disease or typhoid fever).
- Hyperkalemia,
a thyroid gland that isn't functioning properly, and excessive blood
potassium levels.
Fast Heart Rate
Healthy
persons may experience a rapid heartbeat because they are:
- Exercising,
especially if it's strenuous or linked to dehydration.
- Scared
or aroused – while a heart rate above 100 can be regarded as
"bad," it is completely anticipated if a tiger is approaching
you.
- Using
a stimulant, such as caffeine or cocaine.
- Pregnant.
When to worry?
While
some people are never aware of their heart's beat or rhythm, others are acutely
aware of even the slightest deviation (sometimes called a "skipped
beat" or early beat, which happens in all of us). That's not a sign of
concern in the absence of symptoms, which are listed below. Even in healthy
individuals without symptoms, an irregular rate or rhythm may be found via a
physical examination, an ECG, or other tests.
Fatigue,
lightheadedness, dizziness, fainting or near-fainting, confusion, and an
inability to exercise are common signs of a sluggish heartbeat. You can see
that several of these symptoms are related to one another, and many of them are
not exclusively related to issues with the heart rate. Speak to your physician
if you have any queries or worries regarding your heart rate. She or he can aid
in your decision-making and, if necessary, advise tests or further treatment.
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