The collapse of a lung, or pneumothorax, happens when the lung detaches from the inner chest wall. The lung collapses as a result of this. As the lung is no longer functioning properly, a pneumothorax can be fatal. Tension pneumothorax is the medical term for when there is an accumulation of air in the chest cavity that presses on the heart and major blood arteries.
Rib
fractures and injuries to the chest wall can also result in pneumothoraxes. Due
to the deep chest compressions involved in CPR, some applicants for CPR
training courses are concerned that it could cause a pneumothorax.
So, if you are performing CPR on a
person, might it result in a pneumothorax in the patient?
Yes,
there is a very slight possibility that a pneumothorax could develop during
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
The
most frequent CPR side effect is rib injury, and many patients who receive good
CPR will also break a rib or shatter a breastbone. The forces required to
deliver adequate chest compressions can result in a pneumothorax, a less common
but possible complication.
You
should still provide CPR despite the risk!
Saving
lives is the goal of CPR. Reanimation-related issues that can arise later on
can be handled. The first couple of minutes or seconds after a cardiac arrest
are crucial for performing quick, effective CPR.
CPR can cause Internal Bleeding
Candidates
for CPR training sessions frequently inquire about the possible risks and
hazards of administering CPR to a victim. Can CPR induce internal bleeding?
Yes,
there is a very minimal chance that CPR will result in internal bleeding, to
give a quick response.
Rescuers
may find this to be unsettling. To administer life-saving resuscitation, you
should assess the risks and advantages carefully. Do not hesitate to do so.
The
patient may experience risks and advantages with CPR, like with most medical
procedures. Risks are attached to almost every medical procedure. Chest
compressions must be made quickly and forcefully (5–6 cm) to administer
successful CPR (100 – 120 per minute). It takes chest compressions at this rate
and depth to adequately supply the brain and other important organs with blood.
Effective chest compressions have been linked to surviving abrupt cardiac
arrest, according to research.
Chest
compressions that are too slow or too shallow will decrease the victim's chance
of survival. Chest compressions at this rate and depth could harm internal
organs. Take internal bleeding or rib fractures, for instance. Rib fractures
are more frequent, but internal bleeding is a relatively uncommon side effect.
These
problems do not warrant delaying CPR. Before the advent of advanced medical
assistance, CPR is used to preserve lives. The chances of life are extremely
slim if CPR is not administered immediately. Any potential consequences
resulting from performing CPR can be managed at a later time. Good Samaritan
laws, which are intended to defend rescuers who intervene in an emergency, are
present in many nations (including US states).
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