Angina is chest pain or discomfort caused when the heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. It may feel like pressure or squeezing in the chest. The discomfort also can occur in the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. Angina pain may even feel like indigestion. Keep in mind that angina is not a disease, it is an underlying heart problem, specifically coronary heart disease. Some of the types of angina are microvascular angina, Prinzmetal's angina, stable angina, unstable angina and variant angina. This usually happens because one or more of the coronary arteries is narrowed or blocked, also called ischemia.
Prior to discussing in brief about angina, let us discuss a bit about the life-saving CPR techniques that comprises chest compressions and rescue breaths. Proper application of the techniques can lead to the survival of a victim involved in a cardiac emergency which can either be a cardiac arrest or heart attack. Always select a certified training center for acquiring training such as the AHA accredited CPR Tampa in Florida. A student will be eligible for a certification after successful completion of a CPR class Tampa.
Angina can also be a symptom of coronary microvascular disease (MVD) which is heart disease that affects the heart’s smallest coronary arteries and is more likely to affect women than men. Coronary MVD also is called cardiac syndrome X and non-obstructive CHD. There are many factors that can trigger angina pain which depends on the type of angina one has.
Risks for Angina:
If you’re at risk for heart disease or coronary MVD, you’re also at risk for angina. The major risk factors for heart disease and coronary MVD include:
1. Unhealthy cholesterol levels
2. High blood pressure
3. Smoking
4. Diabetes
5. Overweight or obesity
6. Metabolic syndrome
7. Inactivity
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Older age (The risk increases for men after 45 years of age and for women after 55 years of age.)
1. Family history of early heart disease
Diagnosis of Angina- Everyone who experiences chest pain should get checked out by a healthcare provider. The doctor will find out if you have angina and if it is, whether the angina is stable or unstable. If it's unstable, you may need emergency medical treatment to try to prevent a heart attack.
Angina Treatment:
All chest pain must be checked by a doctor. A doctor may recommend the following tests and procedures if he or she thinks one has unstable angina or that the angina is related to a serious heart condition:
1. EKG (Electrocardiogram)
2. Stress Testing
3. Blood Tests
4. Chest X-Rays
5. Coronary Angiography and Cardiac Catheterization
6. Computed Tomography Angiography
Treatment of Angina includes lifestyle changes, medicines, cardiac procedures and cardiac rehab.
A few of the other conditions that can cause chest pain include:
1. Pulmonary embolism (a blockage in a lung artery)
2. Aortic dissection (tearing of a major artery)
3. A lung infection
4. Aortic stenosis (narrowing of the heart’s aortic valve)
5. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease)
6. Pericarditis (inflammation in the tissues that surround the heart)
7. A panic attack
Join a CPR program now and gain the benefits. For more information, contact CPR Tampa on 727-240-9404.
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