CPR for a
child is very similar to that for an adult. A child is generally regarded as being aged 1 to 8 years. A
child can also be at the receiving end of a cardiac arrest or heart attack like
an adult and he or she would require immediate treatment for survival. The only
form of appropriate treatment is proper application of the CPR techniques that
comprises chest compressions and rescue breaths.
If you are
looking to sign up for a CPR class Tampa,
you can do so at the AHA accredited CPR Tampa where both theoretical and
practical training are imparted to the students. Choose a course only after
going through the course curriculum as there are courses for both healthcare as
well as non-healthcare providers.
CPR Steps to Follow for Children:
Assess Dangers- Check for the safety and then only
approach the collapsed person. Check for any danger in the immediate area,
especially traffic, electrical hazards, etc.
Check Responsiveness-
I.
Continue
if you have ensured safety. Check for response by giving a simple command, then
grasp and squeeze the shoulders firmly.
II.
Ask
questions like ‘Can you hear me?’, ‘Open your eyes’, ‘What’s your name?’, etc.
to check for the responsiveness.
III.
If
the patient responds, then gently and quietly assess the cause of the apparent
collapse.
If the
victim is unresponsive, the patient is unconscious and in danger of dying
because of their airway becoming blocked. Immediately call for the emergency
medical services by dialing 911. Keep in mind that you can keep a victim alive
with CPR but they would require additional care to start their heart. If there
is no one by your side, do
CPR for about 1 minute then call for help.
Open and Clear the Airway-
I.
Leave
the unconscious person in the position found to open and clear the airway.
II.
Tilt
the head back and lift the chin.
III.
If
you see anything in the patient’s mouth, use two fingers to sweep it out.
Check if the person is breathing normally.
(Keep in mind that occasional
gasps of air are inadequate to sustain life and should be ignored.)
Start CPR if the person is not
breathing normally-
I.
Place
the heel of ONE HAND in the centre of the chest.
II.
Keep
your elbow locked and lean over the patient so your arms are straight.
III.
Push
down hard and fast 30 times (push down one-third of chest depth).
IV.
If
you find pushing the chest difficult with one hand, place your other hand on
top and continue compressions as for an adult.
Don’t worry
about pushing too hard as good CPR requires you to push hard and fast.
I.
Breathe
into the child’s mouth two times once you are done with 30 compressions on the
chest. Continue with the
cycle of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths until the ambulance arrives.
II.
Get
hold of an AED device if it is available nearby. Attach it to the patient as
soon as possible and follow the prompts of AED.
Keep in mind
that compressing the chest is the most important part of CPR.
Join a CPR course today at CPR Tampa and gain
the benefits. For more information, call on 727-240-9404.
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