When it
comes to valve disease, some people show no symptoms. But you should remember
that you can still have a valve problem even if you do not experience any
symptoms and that would require proper treatment. Some people experience very
visible symptoms. The symptoms can also develop very quickly if the condition
is severe. The disease advances quite slowly for some people as well. What is
important is proper education and awareness about the possible causes for a
gradual onset of symptoms for patients who may be at risk.
Each and
every individual should be CPR trained in the face of the rising number of
cardiac death cases all over. The best way to deal with such life-threatening
emergencies is by obtaining a CPR certification Nashville. The techniques comprise chest compressions and
rescue breaths. Proper application of the procedures can stabilize the
condition of a victim until the arrival of emergency medical services. If you
belong to the Nashville region in Tennessee, you can sign up for a program at
the AHA certified CPR Nashville.
Physical
signs of heart valve disease include:
1. Chest pain or palpitations (rapid
rhythms or skips)
2. Shortness of breath, difficulty
catching your breath, fatigue, weakness, or inability to maintain regular
activity level
3. Lightheadedness or loss of
consciousness
4. Swollen ankles, feet or abdomen
The
seriousness of an individual’s valve problems cannot be determined with the
warning signs as a problem can be severe with no symptoms.
Risks:
1. Valvular disease is more common among
older people because with age our heart valves can become lined with calcium
deposits that cause the valve flaps to thicken and become stiffer.
2. People who have had rheumatic fever
or a case of infective endocarditis are at greater risk. Heart problems like a
heart attack, heart failure, arrhythmia, or previous heart valve conditions
from birth (called congenital heart defects) can also increase the risk.
Recognizing the Symptoms:
1. Do you feel a sudden urge to lie down
until you feel more steady? Assess how often do you have this sensation.
2. Do you become short of breath by just
walking 3 miles or just by walking to the mailbox- consult a healthcare
provider.
3. There is also chest pain or unusual
swelling in the feet or ankles. It’s important to keep a track of the symptoms,
do review them every six months or at least annually because most valvular
problems advance slowly. Keeping track will help you to understand whether the
condition has begun to worsen.
Causes:
The causes
are often linked to birth abnormalities.
Congenital
defects (abnormalities present at birth):
1. Aortic valve stenosis
2. Ebstein’s anomaly
3. Pulmonary valve stenosis
Illnesses and
conditions that can cause valve problems:
1. Infective endocarditis
2. Injury
3. Rheumatic fever
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