High cholesterol and high blood pressure are the biggest risk
factors of heart/cardiovascular disease. Sadly, 71 million Americans have high
cholesterol where a large part of treating, managing and preventing the
condition involves understanding it. We are listing important cholesterol facts
for you to know for better health.
1. Cholesterol
(a fatty substance) is a natural component in everyone’s blood. It’s considered
a major risk factor for heart attack (myocardial infarction), cardiovascular
disease and stroke only when there is an excess of this fatty substance in the
blood. There are actually different types of cholesterol- high-density
lipoprotein (HDL cholesterol) that lends a good, protective effect to your body
and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol also known as bad cholesterol.
2. You should
know your cholesterol number for predicting cardiovascular risk. You can get
your non-HDL cholesterol number by subtracting your HDL cholesterol from your
total cholesterol reading.
3. Certain
fats like monounsaturated fats such as nuts, and olive oil and polyunsaturated
fats like fish and canola oil can actually help keep your cholesterol numbers
low.
4. According
to studies, the drug Statin’s cardiovascular benefit is very high with its
risks such as diabetes and memory problems being very low.
5. According
to a study that comprised 5000 men, individuals whose cholesterol numbers were
low or normal significantly reduced their risk of aggressive prostate cancer by
60 percent in comparison to men with high cholesterol.
Working towards lowering cholesterol is a long-term effort
where the key is to change health habits. For example-
Don’t
Depend on Medications Alone- You need to adopt healthy lifestyle measures as
well.
Learn about
Cholesterol - lowering Drugs- When it comes to cholesterol drugs, strictly follow
your doctor’s guidelines and never stop taking them without consulting him/her.
Make sure to report your medication side effects to your physician.
Proceed
Gradually- The best way to incorporate healthy changes into your life
over the long haul is by modifying your lifestyle and diet in minor ways. For
instance, switch high-cholesterol and high-fat foods you love for healthier
choices instead of embarking on a radical calorie-cutting diet. Example- go for
skim milk instead of whole, use olive oil instead of butter when you cook and
so forth. Only buy foods with “no trans fats” on the labels.
Keeping your cholesterol in check will keep heart disease at
bay thus lowering your risk for a cardiac arrest or heart attack. The best way
to deal with out-of-hospital cardiac emergencies is by getting CPR trained. The
procedure comprises chest compressions and rescue breaths. Proper application
can revive the life of a victim in the middle of an emergency.
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