Cardiovascular disease increases the risk for
life-threatening cardiac emergencies, such as a cardiac arrest, heart attack,
etc. The major risk factors include high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Managing
health behaviors and risk factors, such as diet quality, physical activity,
smoking, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, total cholesterol or blood
glucose is the key to lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, also called
coronary artery disease (CAD). But you would most probably not know which risk
factors you have. To know about your risk factors, you need to visit your
healthcare provider who may conduct or request screening tests during regular
visits.
If you’ve been diagnosed with a cardiovascular condition such
as heart failure or atrial fibrillation, or if you have a history of heart
attack, stroke or other cardiovascular events, you’ll probably require
additional and more frequent testing. Your doctor may order more stringent
screening even if you haven’t been diagnosed with a condition- if you already
have risk factors or a family history of heart disease.
Though you cannot predict the occurrence of a cardiac arrest,
but you can stay prepared to face such emergencies efficiently. Equip yourself
in the life-saving CPR procedure and contribute towards the safety of
out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims. CPR can help save a life during a
cardiac or breathing emergency. For a CPR class Tampa in Palm Harbor, don’t look beyond the AHA certified CPR Tampa
in the region. Classes are conducted through a series of audio and video
lectures and hands-on practice.
Learn more about the screening tests for monitoring
cardiovascular health:
Blood
Pressure- High blood pressure (HBP) usually has no symptoms, so it
cannot be detected without being measured, that’s why it is one of the most
important screenings. HBP greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease
and stroke. Be sure to get your BP checked at least once every two years starting
at age thirty- if your blood pressure is below 120/80 mm Hg. Lifestyle changes
and/or medication can help control HBP.
Fasting
Lipoprotein Profile (cholesterol) – Fasting Lipoprotein Profile is a
blood test that measures total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol and HDL
(good) cholesterol. If your doctor determines you are at an increased risk for
heart disease or stroke, you may need to be tested more frequently. It is
important that you have a fasting lipoprotein profile taken every four to six
years, starting at age 20. Cholesterol, like HBP can be controlled through
lifestyle changes and/or medication.
Blood
Glucose- High blood glucose or “blood sugar” levels increases the risk
of developing insulin resistance prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, if
left untreated can lead to many serious medical problems including heart
disease and stroke. Your healthcare provider will most likely recommend a blood
glucose test if you’re overweight and have at least one additional
cardiovascular risk factor. Your doctor, to screen for type 2 diabetes may also
measure glycated hemoglobin A1c levels (A1c %) in your blood where an
A1c level of 6.5% or higher is used to define diabetes.
Physical
Activity, Diet- Apart from discussing your diet and physical activity
habits, talk to your healthcare provider about approaches to help quit smoking.
Ask your healthcare provider to offer helpful suggestions if there’s any room
for improvement in diet and regular physical activity levels.
Body Weight- Obesity
puts you at higher risk for health problems, such as heart disease, stroke,
atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure (CHF) and more. During a routine
visit, your healthcare provider may ask for your waist circumference or use
your body weight to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) which tells whether
you’re at a healthy body weight and composition.
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