A heart attack, or myocardial infarction (MI) occurs when blood flow to
your ticker is blocked. Blockages in coronary arteries (the blood vessels that
carry oxygenated blood to your ticker) are what causes heart attacks. It is a
medical emergency since blocked or reduced blood flow to the ticker damages the
heart muscle. The heart muscle will begin to die if blood flow is not restored
quickly. Blood clot getting lodged in any artery that has been previously
narrowed by a buildup of plaque can reduce blood flow to your ticker or blood
flow can become completely cut off. Atherosclerosis or "hardening of the
arteries" is what this buildup is known as. Accumulation of plaque in the
arteries leading to your ticker is known as coronary artery disease (CAD) (a
major MI risk factor).
Heart attack and cardiac arrest are often used interchangeably, but they
are different since cardiac arrest is caused by an electrical disturbance
(ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia). Immediate steps should
be taken to restore and stabilize the rhythm of the ticker and pumping action.
Proper application of the lifesaving CPR procedure can ensure that. Select an
accredited training site for a CPR certification Tampa. Remember that a
heart attack can lead to a cardiac arrest, but your ticker doesn't always stop
beating during an MI event.
Complications:
Complications may arise after an event of MI depending on the location and
extent of damage to your ticker. Common complications include
Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)- This condition can
be lethal without immediate treatment. If you come across an SCA victim,
immediately dial 911 and perform CPR.
Heart Failure (HF)- HF happens when your
ticker's pumping action becomes weaker, and it can't pump enough blood to meet
the needs of your body. Damage caused to the ticker from coronary heart disease
or a heart attack can lead to problems with the pumping function of your
ticker.
Abnormal Heart Rhythm- Abnormal heart rhythms
happen when the electrical signals that control heartbeats become disorganized.
Valve Problems- Any of the valves can get damaged
by a heart attack. Valves keep blood flowing in the correct direction through
your ticker, and problems with valves can lead to an abnormal heart murmur,
shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and swelling in your ankles and feet.
Depression- According to the American Heart Association, as
many as one-third individuals who survive MI will develop depression following
the event. Consult with your healthcare provider to discuss treatment options,
which may include medication or counseling.
Heart Attack Types:
STEMI Heart Attack- This is the deadliest type
that happens when a coronary artery is completely blocked.
NSTEMI Heart Attack- This happens when blood
flow to the ticker through a coronary artery is severely restricted but not
completely blocked.
Silent Heart Attack- In some cases, individuals have MI with mild symptoms
or even none at all. Remember, silent heart attacks can cause permanent damage
to the heart muscle.
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