Every 40 seconds, a US adult suffers from a heart attack (myocardial infarction-MI). In fact, heart disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Most often heart disease goes undiagnosed until someone experiences MI signs or an abnormal heart rhythm. This is dangerous. It is important that you are aware of the risk factors and symptoms so that you can take prompt action.
This blog aims to highlight
some lifestyle-change recommendations to prevent a recurring heart attack. The
major cause of MI reoccurrence is people making the same lifestyle choices as
before that contributed to their first heart attack. Not to mention their
genetics that remains unaltered.
After surviving a
life-threatening MI, you’re probably certain of one thing: you don’t want
another such event to unfold. Yet, recurrent heart attacks are common (the
second time occurring within 5 years of the first one). Here are some proactive
steps to take or lifestyle habits to follow to lessen chances of a second heart
attack:
Move more- Physical activity is key to
restore heart health post MI occurrence. Work towards achieving 150 minutes of
moderate activity each week. Activities could be as simple as brisk walking or
doing household chores. Exercise also helps you cope with feelings of
depression commonly seen among heart attack survivors. Arrive at the ideal
exercise regimen in consultation with your doctor.
Foods for the heart- Diet is
another key to restore cardiovascular health. During the recovery phase, your
should eat a diet comprising fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts,
fatty fish like tuna, salmon (contains the heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids),
lean protein, and opt for low-fat dairy products. Completely stay away from
foods high in trans fats, saturated fat and cholesterol.
Quit smoking- This is
the BEST thing you can do for the health of your ticker. Tobacco smoke
(first-hand and second-hand) can wreak havoc on the health of your ticker,
making accumulation of fat more likely (a reason MI occurred in the first
place), and may as well cause the blood to become thicker meaning the person is
more prone to developing clots which could pave the way for another MI.
Cardiac rehab- As you
are discharged from the hospital, your doctor will prescribe cardiac rehab for
faster recovery. Cardiac rehab is proven to reduce mortality, provided you
complete the program. A cardiac rehab program gives the opportunity to work
with experts in nutrition and exercise, physical therapists, and mental health
professionals so that you can get back to normalcy at the earliest possible
time.
Remember smoking cessation,
regular physical activity and healthy eating habits are the primary lifestyle
changes that can significantly cut your risk for a cardiac event a second time.
Occurrence of MI in the first place itself should be the strongest motivator to
adopt healthy lifestyle habits.
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