The news of the passing of the acclaimed Australian cricketer Shane Warne- 52 years of age- from a heart attack (myocardial infarction- MI) came as a shock for everyone across the country. His sudden demise could be attributed to his lifestyle habits, mostly sedentary. It’s high time for all middle-aged men to quit all vices and make healthy lifestyle changes for a healthy heart and a longer lifespan.
Yes it is true that not all
heart attacks can be prevented by merely banking on lifestyle tweaks since
heart attack often is a result of non-modifiable factors, such as age or family
history. However, your lifestyle modifications can go a long way towards reducing
your risk for MI even if a non-modifiable risk factor is at play.
As we’ve already mentioned,
you have no control over some factors when it comes to a heart attack, such as
genetics, age and gender. But beyond those, there are other risks you can work towards
modifying to reduce your chances of suffering a heart attack. Here are the major risk factors:
1.
High blood
pressure
2.
High levels
of LDL “bad” cholesterol
3.
Smoking
4.
High blood
glucose levels
Here are some ways to prevent MI:
1.
Eat healthy
(experts recommend adopting the Mediterranean eating pattern)
2.
Exercise
daily 30 minutes a day (aerobic exercises like walking, swimming can be
beneficial)
3.
Monitor
your waist and weight
4.
Quit
smoking
5.
Cut alcohol
consumption
6.
Keep your
blood pressure and cholesterol levels in check
7.
Manage
diabetes
8.
Keep stress
at bay
Watch out for these heart attack symptoms:
1.
Pain or
discomfort in the centre of the chest
2.
Pain (from
chest) may radiate to the arms, elbows, the left shoulder, jaw or back
3.
Vomiting
4.
Shortness
of breath
5.
Light-headedness
6.
Turning
pale
7.
Breaking
into a cold sweat
Dial 911 right away if you or
someone close to you experiences these symptoms.
Smoking is the second leading
cause of cardiac diseases, after hypertension. Quitting smoking can prevent
millions of people dying from a life-threatening heart attack or stroke. It is
a good idea for middle-aged individuals to stay on top of their heath game and
get themselves assessed and find out if there are any risk factors, and then
accordingly take necessary steps.
Adopting healthy lifestyle
measures is the most effective way to combat and prevent heart disease by
keeping the most sinister of anti-heart factors- the leading being high LDL
cholesterol- in check.
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