Coronary artery disease, also called coronary heart disease, or in simple terms, heart disease, affects millions of Americans. This is a condition which should be taken seriously which is a result of plaque buildup in the arteries. It is a heart disease which leads to the occurrence of cardiac arrests and heart attacks. The best way to deal with such emergencies is by going for a CPR class Tampa.
The CPR techniques are one of the most valuable techniques and are also called the life-saving procedures which comprise of chest compressions and rescue breaths. Proper application of the techniques can revive the life of a victim involved in a cardiac emergency. Always go for an accredited training site for acquiring training. If you are a resident of the Tampa region in Florida, you can enroll for a program at the AHA certified CPR Tampa which comprises of some of the most experienced CPR instructors.
Coronary Artery Disease- The arteries, that carry blood throughout the body, start out smooth and elastic, can become rigid and narrowed due to plaque buildup on their inner walls. This restricts blood flow to the heart muscle, which can then become starved of oxygen. The plaque could rupture thus leading to a heart attack or sudden cardiac death.
Development of Coronary Artery Disease- Plaque can start to go into the blood vessel walls from a very young age. The plaque builds up as an individual grows old thus inflaming the walls and raising the risk of blood clots and heart attacks. The plaque makes the inner walls of the blood vessels sticky. Besides that, other things, like inflammatory cells, lipoproteins, and calcium, travel in the bloodstream mix with the plaque.
The plaque increases as more of these inflammatory cells join in, along with cholesterol, thus pushing the artery walls outward and growing inward which makes the vessels narrower. In due course, a narrowed coronary artery may develop new blood vessels that go around the blockage to get blood to the heart muscle. However, if you’re pushing yourself or stressed, the new arteries may not be able to bring enough oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. In some cases, the plaque ruptures leading to a blood clot that may block blood supply to the heart muscle thus leading to a heart attack.
An ischemic stroke can happen if a blood vessel to the brain is blocked, especially from a blood clot. A hemorrhagic stroke takes place if a blood vessel within the brain bursts.
As per studies, taking low-dose aspirin each day may help prevent heart attacks and strokes in people who are 50 or older and at risk for heart disease.
Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease- A doctor can tell you if you have a coronary artery disease after:
1. He conducts a physical exam.
2. Learns your symptoms, risk factors and medical history.
3. Diagnostic tests, including an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), echocardiogram, exercise stress tests, electron beam (ultrafast) CT scans, cardiac catheterization, and others. These tests help your doctor know the extent of your coronary heart disease, its effect on your heart, and the best treatment for you.
Coronary artery disease can be treated by making a few lifestyle changes, medications, surgery and other procedures.
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