According to estimates, as many as 24 million American adults have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) that causes a narrowing of the airways and reduction of the elasticity of the air sacs that constitute the lung tissue. This results in the individual finding it difficult to exhale, which leads to lowered oxygen intake, and eventually oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is the condition in which the body is unable to absorb adequate oxygen due to the stiffness of the lungs.
Symptoms:
1.
Breathlessness
2.
Chronic
cough
3.
Sputum
generation in excess
Seek help right away if you
experience any of these symptoms for swift diagnosis.
As per the COPD Foundation, it
is individuals who have a greater exposure to chemicals like asbestos, smoke
from tobacco, dust, mould, and other air pollutants like carbon monoxide that
are the most vulnerable. In fact, these contributing factors have even been
associated with increased hospitalizations and death from respiratory issues,
diabetes, stroke and heart disease. This implies the matter must not be taken
lightly and every necessary precaution must be taken to keep it at bay.
It must be noted here that
COPD is a progressive condition, and if goes unchecked it can damage the lungs
beyond repair. However, the good thing is the condition can be prevented by
making a few tweaks in your life. Not to mention the role timely detection can
play that can help manage COPD via various treatment methods (inhalers,
antibiotics).
Here are some of the preventive measures:
Quit smoking- This is
one of the best things you can do for your overall well-being, including a
lowered risk for COPD. Exercises like yoga too can help patients immensely.
Cessation of smoking and correct diagnosis on time can be helpful.
Increase intake of antioxidants- As already have been mentioned that COPD leads to oxidative stress,
which is where antioxidants can be highly beneficial. You can have your fill of
antioxidants from your diet comprising cruciferous vegetables like cabbage,
broccoli and cauliflower. Plus, a dietary supplement- in consultation with a
doctor- can be helpful in managing COPD.
Reduce exposure-You
already know that COPD is under-diagnosed and not curable at the moment, which
means prevention is the key, and avoiding (or reducing) exposure to smoking,
indoor or outdoor pollution, and reducing inhalation of toxic air (by virtue of
your profession, may be).
These are some of the measures
individuals should take. However, the responsibility lies with the authorities
too in eliminating the risk factors that lead to the development of COPD. Their
role is of significant importance as well. For example, they can play their
part by making policy decisions and ensuring their proper implementation,
planting more trees, improving public transport (to cut down on vehicular
emissions), setting residential areas apart from industrial areas, et al.
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